Research in progress

Trust in Parliament: early findings

Trust in Parliament: early findings

Authors:
  • Steve Pickering, Yosuke Sunahara, Thomas Scotto, Martin Ejnar Hansen, Dorothy Yen, Jason Reifler, Han Dorussen
Date of publication:
  • 22 February 2025
Based on an analysis of 24 survey waves conducted in England by YouGov (n=14,128, July 2022 to June 2024), we can make the following preliminary observations.

Key Findings

  • Trust in Parliament strongly correlates with trust in Government (0.55).
  • Right-leaning individuals exhibit significantly lower trust (-0.07, p < 0.001), even during a period of Conservative government.
  • Older individuals, those with higher social grades, and those with higher education tend to trust Parliament more.
  • Economic conditions and recent government events have limited overall effects on trust.

Political Events & Trust

  • The mini-budget fiasco (Sept 2022) led to a sharp trust decline (-0.56, p < 0.001).
  • Liz Truss’s resignation (Oct 2022) further reduced trust (-0.35, p < 0.001).
  • Rishi Sunak’s tenure showed no significant trust shifts.

Subgroup Analysis

  • Gender: Men trust Parliament less than women (-0.14, p < 0.001).
  • Age: Younger respondents show greater variance in trust based on leadership changes.
  • Region: Trust is highest in London but lower in the North and Midlands.
  • Ethnicity: South Asians trust MPs more (0.26, p < 0.001), while Black respondents’ trust dropped significantly post-mini-budget.

Policy Implications

  • Youth Engagement: Increase transparency to address skepticism.
  • Regional Outreach: Improve engagement in the North and Midlands.
  • Crisis Management: Stable messaging can mitigate trust declines.

Based on the above, we make the preliminary conclusion that strengthening constituency-level engagement and tailoring outreach to different demographics can help restore public trust in Parliament.

Future research

We also fielded the same survey questions in Japan (Rakuten Insight, July 2022 - June 2024, n=36,217). A comparative analysis will be made in trust in Parliament across the two countries.

Our Sponsors

This project is sponsored by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS, grant reference JPJSJRP 20211704) and the UK Research and Innovation's Economic and Social Research Council (UKRI-ESRC, grant reference ES/W011913/1).

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